| What is the Bible? The word bible comes from the Greek "biblia" meaning Books It is a collection of ancient writings about God (Yahweh)
 | ... these are stories about an old agreement between God (Yahweh) and man (the Hebrews) when the Hebrews came out of Egypt ... and how it worked out. | ...these are stories and teachings about a new agreement between God and man based on the teachings and life of Jesus--who opened up a relationship with God to all men who believed in Him and accepted God's forgiveness of their sins. |
*Protestant Bibles include 68 writings. Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Anglican contain 73 writings. It was written by many different authors, mostly Hebrews, some unknown. | The writings were not chosen but acknowledged to be inspired. The Council of Hippo (393 A. D.) and subsequent councils drew up a list or canon of inspired books. |
At different times-- over about 1,000 years--from about 900 B.C. to 100 A.D. At different places -- Palestine, Babylon, Egypt, Rome, Corinth. For different purposes --to teach religion and patriotism, to describe the Messiah. | For many different purposes -- --to help you understand God and His works -- to help you know how to live and act --to share stories of human experience in many literary forms -- songs and poetry -- laws and history -- prophecies, wise sayings -- short stories, letters -- to know about the most famous book in history-- a Book of 30 Centuries, the all-time best-seller! |
The Old Testament (Jewish Scriptures)A collection of religious books in Hebrew written over a period of 900years, including: 1. Histories 2. Codes of Laws 3. Speeches and Sermons 4. Poetry 39 books in the Protestant Bibles 46 books in Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Bibles 5 Cover "The Law" | 21 Cover "The Prophets" | 13 Cover "The Writings" | 7 Cover "The Second Canon" | GENESES EXODUS LEVITICUS NUMBERS DEUTERONOMY | Joshua Amos Judges Obadiah I Samuel Jonah II Samuel Micah I Kings Nahum II Kings Habakkuk Isaiah Zechariah Jeremiah Haggai Ezekial Zechariah Hosea Malachi Joel | Psalms Proverbs Job Daniel Ezra Nehemiah I Chronicles II Chronicles Song of Solomon Ruth Lamentations Ecclesiastes Esther | TOBIT JUDITH WISDOM of SOLOMON SIRACH BARUCH I MACCABEES II MACCABEES plus additions toESTHER DANIEL | The first 5 cover "The Law" (Torah) | -- how the world began -- beliefs about origins of the human race -- origin of Hebrews and their place as the "Chosen People" | 50 Chapters1st 11- Story of origins of Man next 39- Story of the fathers of the Jewish race |  | --how Israelites fled Egypt --the laws they swore to observe when they made their covenant with Yahweh at Mt. Sinai | 40 Chapters1st 18 - historical next 22 - laws, including the 10 Commandments |  | -- more laws -- regulations for sacrifices -- how to observe Holy Days | 27 Chapters1st 7- Law of Sacrifice next 3 - Consecration of the priesthood next 6- Law of the clean and unclean next 10 - The holiness code |  | -- census of people --story of Israelites wandering in the wilderness | 36 Chapters1st 4 and 26-- Census Other chapters-- Historical |  | --story of Moses' last discourses --repeats laws | 34 Chapters1st 11-- Moses address Chapters 12-26,29- Revised law Deuteronomy is Greek for "second law" | 21 Books make up "The Prophets" mostly history and sermons Including 6 historical books (Former Prophets) 1. Joshua ---story of Joshua. He was the leader of the Israelites after Moses ---Conquest of Canaan | 2. Judges --Troubles in Promised Land --Fortunes of Israel depending on obedience to God's law --Rule of tribunal Chiefs | 3. I Samuel --continues until the death of Saul, Israel's first king | 4. II Samuel -- continues story to the last year of King David | 5. I Kings --Death of David and the reign of his son, Solomon | 6. II Kings --Division into two kingdoms --events leading to the downfall of both | Plus 3 "major" prophets7. Isaiah --ch1-39 speeches by Isaiah --ch 40-66 told of the coming Messiah | 8. Jeremiah -- prophecies to a nation during their crisis of 40 years --a New Covenant | 9. Ezekial --promises of salvation in a new covenant -- conditions of a new covenant |
...and 12 "minor" prophets Called minor because their books are smaller 10. Hosea --Preaches that our God is a God of love and would forgive us | 11. Joel --repentance through fasting and prayer | 12. Amos --preached that God would destroy Israel for its sins | 13. Obediah --Preached abut Edom joining Judah's enemies | 14. Jonah --parable on love, mercy and obedience to God | 15. Micah -- predictions of the birth of Christ | 16. Nahum -- sermons against Nineveh | 17. Habakkuk -- God's use of Babylon as a means of chastisement for Judah | 18. Zephaniah -- sermons against idolatry | 19. Haggai -- sermons to rebuild temple | 20. Zechariah -- rebuild temple --told of the coming Messiah | 21. Malachi -- Means "my messenger" --against abuses and in differences | 13 books make up "The Writings" History, philosophy, poetry1. Psalms ---150 songs of prayer and praise | 2. Proverbs --a collection of sayings both religious and worldly | 3. Job -- a story of troubles to a good man | 4. Daniel --a story of a captive that overcame and rose to be governor | 5. Ezra --The story of the return of the Jews from Babylon | 6. Nehemiah -- the story of a great leader that helped the exiles rebuild | 7. I Chronicles -- history from Adam through Jacob | 8. II Chronicles -- history from David through the Babylonian exile | 9. Song of Solomon or Song of Songs -- love lyrics | 10. Ruth --how a Moabite became an ancestor of Jesus Christ | 11. Lamentations -- the fall of Jerusalem | 12. Ecclesiastes -- divine wisdom |
13. Esther -- Story of a Jewish girl who became queen of Persia and saved the Jews from destruction -- no mention of God in the Hebrew text of the entire work | ... and 7 books make up the "Second Canon"Included in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles and called "Deuterocanonical Books".Anglican Bible include these plus a few more books but they aren't considered to be part of either canon. Protestants omit these and call it the "Apocrypha." 1. Tobit --a story of faith in times of seeming abandonment | 2. Judith -- a story of Israel's role of salvation | 3. Wisdom of Solomon -- condemns idolatry --praise of divine Wisdom | 4. Sirach --Divine moral law, moral responsibility, Divine consequences | 5. Baruch --a retelling of exile of the Jews | 6. I Maccabees --the Jews struggle to defend worship of Israel and fidelity to the law. |
7. II Maccabees --same revolt, through Jewish victory and later independence. |
...plus additions to Daniel -- Song of three Children (Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednnego), their prayers to God -- Susanna and the Elders -- Bel and the Dragon | Esther --Greek portions of Esther to demonstrate her religiousness in the otherwise nonreligious tone in the Hebrew form |
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